BongoLarger Text + | Smaller Text - One of the more familiar Latin percussion drums is the bongo, which originated in Cuba. It consists of two small drums joined closely together by a block of wood. The shells are traditionally made of wood, however fibreglass shells are also used. Each drum has one drumhead (natural skin, synthetic, or even wood) mounted on the top with the bottom end left open. The smaller drum is called macho and the larger is hembra. The macho produces a high-pitched crack, while the hembra has a somewhat lower tone. Bongo drums are often played while sitting down with the drummer holding them between his or her knees. A drummer can also play (sitting or standing) by placing them on a stand. In either configuration, the larger drum (hembra) is placed on the right side. The drumheads are hit with the fingers or palm of the hand. Additional tones can also be achieved by muting the hit of one hand by placing part of the other hand on the drumhead. Other interesting sounds can be produced through the use of brushes, sticks, or mallets. In addition to its extensive use in Latin music, the bongo drum is heavily used in many forms of music. Its versatility and distinctive sharp, high-pitched sounds make it an excellent addition to a drummer's or percussionist's set up.
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